Ciudadanía

Ciudadanía es una asignatura más.
Javi te keremos toda la clase de 5ºde primaria.
Eres el mejor profesor de todo el colegio te keremos.

Con cariño toda la clase de 5º de primaria...

XAOOOOO... BESOSSS....

Goya was born in Fuendetodos, Aragón, Spain, in 1746 to José Benito de Goya y Franque and Gracia de Lucientes y Salvador. He spent his childhood in Fuendetodos, where his family lived in a house bearing the family crest of his mother. His father earned his living as a gilder. About 1749, the family bought a house in the city of Zaragoza and some years later moved into it. Goya may have attended school at Escuelas Pias. He formed a close friendship with Martin Zapater at this time, and their correspondence from the 1770s to the 1790s is a valuable source for understanding Goya's early career at the court of Madrid. At age 14, Goya entered apprenticeship with the painter José Luzán. He moved to Madrid where he studied with Anton Raphael Mengs, a painter who was popular with Spanish royalty. He clashed with his master, and his examinations were unsatisfactory. Goya submitted entries for the Royal Academy of Fine Art in 1763 and 1766, but was denied entrance.
He then relocated to Rome, where in 1771 he won second prize in a painting competition organized by the City of Parma. Later that year, he returned to Zaragoza and painted parts of the cupolas of the Basilica of the Pillar (including Adoration of the Name of God), a cycle of frescoes in the monastic church of the Charterhouse of Aula Dei, and the frescoes of the Sobradiel Palace. He studied with Francisco Bayeu y Subías and his painting began to show signs of the delicate tonalities for which he became famous

Goya married Bayeu's sister Josefa (he nicknamed her "Pepa") on 25 July 1773. This marriage, and Francisco Bayeu's membership of the Royal Academy of Fine Art (from the year 1765) helped Goya to procure work as a painter of designs to be woven by Royal Tapestry Factory. There, over the course of five years, he designed some 42 patterns, many of which were used to decorate (and insulate) the bare stone walls of El Escorial and the Palacio Real del Pardo, the newly built residences of the Spanish monarchs near Madrid. This brought his artistic talents to the attention of the Spanish monarchs who later would give him access to the royal court. He also painted a canvas for the altar of the Church of San Francisco El Grande in Madrid, which led to his appointment as a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Art.

REMBRANDT HARMENSZOON,1606-1669

                                                    

Nació en Leiden, Holanda. Pintor barroco de retratos y dibujante superdotado. En un principio siguió a el Caravaggio que era gran maestro de la técnica del claroscuro, a Rubens por su brillosidad y colorido vigoroso y a Tiziano por la forma libre de utilizar el pincel. Ya a los 25, Rembrandt aplica en sus obras un estilo personal revolucionario que se aleja de la forma suave de pintar de los maestros holandeses contemporáneos y se sumerge en la técnica de los maestros italianos. Su pincelada gruesa, a veces sobrecargada de pintura, agrega a sus obras una textura inédita hasta ese momento.  En vez de reflejar con exactitud las escenas, Rembrandt se inclina por retratar sugestivamente lo que ven sus ojos. Por otra parte, sin haber conocido Italia, aplica el estilo de pintar de los venecianos, que muestra un entorno obscuro para terminar con máximo fulgor en la imagen. En esa época los colores apropiados para una pintura eran limitados por los estándares académicos, sin embargo Rembrandt innovó con nuevos extremos de colorido y a la vez logró un equlibrio exhuberante entre esos extremos. Su técnica de aplicación de capas, desde el fondo hacia adelante, con una transición imperceptible de colores y tonos (esfumado), lo situan entre los capaces de dar transparencia con la calidad que lo hacen Leonardo y Miguel

                                                    BY  SARA

ROSA PARKS

Rosa parks

Nacida con el nombre de Rosa Louise McCailey (4 de febrero de 1913 - 24 de octubre de 2005) fue una figura importante del Movimiento por los Derechos Civiles en Estados Unidos, principalmente por haberse negado a ceder el asiento a un blanco y moverse a la parte de atrás del autobús (1955) en el sur de los Estados Unidos. La acción concluyó con su encarcelamiento y se cita frecuentemente como la chispa del Movimiento por los Derechos Civiles en Estados Unidos.^[1

En 1950, Parks se unió al movimiento de derechos civiles y se empleó como secretaria, rama de la Asociación Nacional para el Avance del Pueblo de Color (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), NAACP en Montgomery (Alabama).

Been born with the name of Rosa Louise McCailey (4 February 1913 - 24 October 2005) was an important figure of the Movement by the Civil Rights in United States, mainly for having denied to yield the seat to a white and move to the rear part of the bus (1955) in the south of the United States. The action concluded with his imprisonment and quotes frequently like the spark of the Movement by the Civil Rights in United States.

In 1950, Parks joined to the movement of civil rights and employed like secretary, branch of the National Association for the Advance of the Village of Colour (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), NAACP in Montgomery (Alabama).

  BY GONZALO 
 

Martin Luther King

Born in Atlanta on January 15, 1929.

It was a civil rights activist who claimed the right to vote, non-discrimination and other basic civil rights for blacks in the United States. His most remembered was the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, in 1963, at the end of which would deliver his famous speech "I Have a Dream"He is remembered as one of the greatest leaders and heroes of American history, and in the modern history of nonviolence. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter in 1977 and the Congressional Gold Medal of the United States in 2004. Since 1986, the Martin Luther King Day is a holiday in the United States. It was an American pastor of the Baptist church he developed a crucial role in the U.S. at the head of the Movement for civil rights for African Americans.

This activity aimed to end American apartheid and racial discrimination through non-violent means, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. Four years later, at a time when his work was based mainly on opposition to war and poverty, was assassinated in Memphis on April 4, 1968 as he prepared to lead a demonstration.

Most of the rights claimed by the movement largely be legally issued with the approval of the Civil Rights Act and the Act the right to vote.



Nació en Atlanta, el 15 de enero de 1929.

Fue un activista de los derechos civiles que reclamó el derecho al voto, la no discriminación y otros derechos civiles básicos para las personas de raza negra de los Estados Unidos. Su acción más recordada ha sido la Marcha sobre Washington por el Trabajo y la Libertad, en 1963, al final de la cual pronunciaría su famoso discurso "I have a dream" (‘yo tengo un sueño’) Es recordado como uno de los mayores líderes y héroes de la historia de Estados Unidos, y en la moderna historia de la no violencia. Se le concedió a título póstumo la Medalla Presidencial de la Libertad por Jimmy Carter en 1977 y la Medalla de oro del congreso de los Estados Unidos en 2004. Desde 1986, el Martin Luther King Day que es día festivo en los Estados Unidos. Fue un pastor estadounidense de la iglesia bautista que desarrolló una labor crucial en Estados Unidos al frente del Movimiento por los derechos civiles para los afroamericanos.

Por esta actividad encaminada a terminar con el apartheid estadounidense y la discriminación racial a través de medios no violentos, fue condecorado con el Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1964. Cuatro años después, en una época en que su labor se había orientado especialmente hacia la oposición a la guerra y la lucha contra la pobreza, fue asesinado en Memphis el 4 de abril de 1968, cuando se preparaba para liderar una manifestación.
 La mayor parte de los derechos largamente reclamados por el movimiento serían promulgados legalmente con la aprobación de la Ley de los derechos civiles y la Ley del derecho al voto.
       
                                                                                               By María            

abraham lincon

Abraham Lincon:
-Abraham Lincon nació en Hodgenville,(Kentucky)el 12 de febrero de 1809.
El era abogado y su religión era de Cristiano.

Le mató John Wilkes Booth, un actor Maryland,aparecio por detras de el en en el teatro Ford y le disparo con una pistola,y le rozo por la cabeza.

                                                                   BY SARA AND JOEL.

ELVIS PRESLEY

ELVIS  AARON  PRESLEY ( JANUARY 8 , 1935-AUGUST 16 , 1977 ) WAS ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR AMERICAN SINGERS OF THE 20TH CENTURY . A CULTURAL ICON, HE IS WIDELY KNOWN BY THE SINGLE NAME ELVIS . HE IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE  "KING OF ROCK AND ROLL " OR SIMPLY " THE KING ". 
BORN IN TUPELO , MISSISSIPPI , PRESLEY MOVED TO MEMPHIS , TENNESSEE , WITH HIS FAMILY AT THE AGE OF 13 . HE BEGAN CAREER THERE IN 1954 WHEN SUN RECORDS OWNER SAM PHILLIPS , EAGER TO BRING THE SOUND OF AFRICAN AMERICAN MUSIC TO A WIDER AUDIENCE , SAW IN PRESLEY THE MEANS TO REALIZE HIS AMBITION .                 

      BY SARA AND JOEL.

James Watt

James Watt, FRS, FRSE (19 January 1736 – 25 August 1819)^[1] was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer whose improvements to the Newcomen steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world.

While working as an instrument maker at the University of Glasgow, Watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. He realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and re-heating thecylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. He developed the concept of horsepower.^[2] The SIunit of power, the watt, was named after him.

Watt attempted to commercialise his invention, but experienced great financial difficulties until in 1775 he entered a partnership with Matthew Boulton. The new firm of Boulton and Watt was eventually highly successful and Watt became a wealthy man. In retirement, Watt continued to develop new inventions though none were as significant as his steam engine work. He died in 1819 at the age of 83.

by Diego

MARK-TWAIN

Samuel Clemens was born in the small village of Florida, Missouri, where his parents had migrated about a wealthy uncle, John, owner of a shop, a farm and some twenty black slaves. After four years, his family moved to nearby Hannibal (Missouri) river port on the Mississippi River and began his studies there. Hannibal was the inspiration for the fictional town of St. Petersburg in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. At that time, Missouri was a slave state and the young Twain was familiar with slavery, a theme later explored in his writings.

His father died of pneumonia in March 1847, when Twain was 12. Without completing their education, entered the following year apprenticeship in printing and became a printer. In 1851 he began to publish some short stories of travel in the Journal of Muscatine, who belonged to his older brother Orion. With this brother undertake various other adventures in search of easy money after signing the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.
Meanwhile, working in the printing of St. Louis, Cincinnati, New York, Philadelphia and other cities and beyond is piloto1 of a steamer, an experience that marked him deeply. During the Civil War was Confederate soldier, after which begins a business and is of no luck. In this state, which was accompanied by his brother, who was secretary of the federal government in such territory, began working as a journalist in 1862 on the Territorial Enterprise of Virginia City and the following year, began signing with the pseudonym Mark Twain, adopted in a typical expression of the work songs of blacks in the Mississippi River, meaning "mark two fathoms", the minimum depth needed for good navegación.2

In 1870 he married Olivia Langdon, the great love of his life, whom he called Livy. Olivia was the daughter of a liberal capitalist who helped many slaves escape as part of the network called the Underground Railroad release. At first Olivia Samuel did not pay attention to, but after a year of letters a day, ended up falling in love with a writer.






Twain continued to write travel books as A Tramp Abroad (1880) on a trip to the Alps and the Black Forest, and the classic Life on the Mississippi (1883) (first novel typed), composite material published or made above and focuses a period of introspection about his childhood and youth and that books are the most valuable narrative of the writer: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876), The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). antonio, fight, nico, gero, mateo

An investment in a new type of linotype, linotype Paige, completely ruined in the panic of 1893, but managed to get out of the red lecturing throughout the United States and around the world. On this experience published travel book Following the Ecuador (1897). At the time, convinced the president, Ulysses S. Grant, for the publishing of his memoirs.

Besides bankruptcy was primed to disgrace his family. Her eldest daughter, Susy, died of meningitis, Livy is invalid and another son was killed by his own carelessness, as painfully account in his autobiography. Always fighting against economic hardship, the writer fell into a black man in a terrible pessimism and misanthropy, so that even he himself realized that what I wrote at the time was too sharp and unprintable for the parameters of time and left instructions to be edited after his death.

He made a grueling trip with his wife in South Africa, Calcutta, Australia and New Zealand giving lectures, and stayed to live in New York. His wife died in Florence in 1904 and six years after her daughter died suddenly. This blow barely recovered and died four months later, April 21, 1910, in Redding, Connecticut. Only one daughter survived. Coming into the world coincided with the passage of Halley's comet, and knowing the next visit it, Mark Twain prophesied his death coincided with his appearance, was mistaken for a day. He was known worldwide during the last years of his life and received, among others, an honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford (United Kingdom) in 1907.
 BYYY   YAIZA...
Samuel Clemens nació en el pequeño pueblo de Florida, Missouri, donde sus padres habían emigrado cerca de un tío rico, John, propietario de una tienda, una granja y unos veinte esclavos negro. Después de cuatro años, su familia se trasladó a puerto fluvial cercana Hannibal (Missouri) en el río Mississippi y comenzó sus estudios allí. Aníbal fue la inspiración para el pueblo ficticio de San Petersburgo en Las aventuras de Tom Sawyer y Las aventuras de Huckleberry Finn. En esa época, Missouri era un estado esclavista y el joven Twain estaba familiarizado con la esclavitud, un tema explorado más adelante en sus escritos.


Su padre murió de neumonía en marzo de 1847, cuando Twain tenía 12 años. Sin completar sus estudios, entró en el aprendizaje año siguiente en la impresión y se convirtió en una impresora. En 1851 comenzó a publicar algunos cuentos de los viajes en el Diario de Muscatine, que pertenecía a su hermano mayor Orion. Con este hermano emprender diversas aventuras en busca de dinero fácil tras la firma del Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo en 1848.Mientras tanto, trabaja en la impresión de St. Louis, Cincinnati, Nueva York, Filadelfia y otras ciudades y más allá es piloto1 de un vapor, una experiencia que lo marcó profundamente. Durante la Guerra Civil fue soldado confederado, tras lo cual comienza un negocio y no tiene suerte. En este estado, que estuvo acompañado por su hermano, que era secretario del gobierno federal en ese territorio, empezó a trabajar como periodista en 1862 en el Territorial Enterprise de Virginia City y al año siguiente, comenzó a firmar con el seudónimo Mark Twain, aprobada en una expresión típica de las canciones de trabajo de los negros en el río Mississippi, que significa "marca dos brazas", la profundidad mínima necesaria para el bien navegación.2
En 1870 se casó con Olivia Langdon, el gran amor de su vida, a quien llamó Livy. Olivia era hija de un capitalista liberal que ayudó a escapar a muchos esclavos como parte de la red del ferrocarril subterráneo de la liberación. Al principio, Samuel Olivia no prestó atención, pero después de un año de cartas diarias, terminó enamorándose de un escritor.

Twain siguió escribiendo libros de viajes como un vagabundo en el extranjero (1880) en un viaje a los Alpes y el Bosque Negro, y la vida clásica en el Mississippi (1883) (la primera novela de tipo), compuesto publicados o puestos anteriores y se centra un periodo de de introspección sobre su infancia y juventud y libros que son los más valiosos de la narrativa del escritor: Las aventuras de Tom Sawyer (1876), Las aventuras de Huckleberry Finn (1884). antonio, la lucha, nico, gero, mateo
Una inversión en un nuevo tipo de linotipia, la linotipia Paige, completamente en ruinas en el pánico de 1893, pero se las arregló para salir de la impartición de color rojo en los Estados Unidos y alrededor del mundo. En esta experiencia publicó el libro de viajes Tras el Ecuador (1897). En ese momento, convencido de que el presidente, Ulysses S. Grant, para la publicación de sus memorias.
Además de la quiebra fue preparado para desgracia de su familia. Su hija mayor, Susy, murió de meningitis, Livy no es válido y otro hijo fue asesinado por su propio descuido, como dolorosamente cuenta en su autobiografía. Siempre luchando contra las dificultades económicas, el escritor cayó en un hombre negro en un terrible pesimismo y la misantropía, por lo que incluso él mismo se dio cuenta de que lo que escribí en ese momento era demasiado fuerte y no imprimible para los parámetros de tiempo y las instrucciones de la izquierda que se ha editado después de su muerte.
Hizo un agotador viaje con su esposa en el sur de África, Calcuta, Australia y Nueva Zelanda dando conferencias, y se quedó a vivir en Nueva York. Su esposa murió en Florencia en los años 1904 y seis después de que su hija murió de repente. Este golpe apenas se recuperó y murió cuatro meses más tarde, 21 de abril de 1910, en Redding, Connecticut. Sólo una hija sobrevivió. Entrando en el mundo coincidió con el paso del cometa Halley, y conociendo la próxima visita que, de Mark Twain profetizó su muerte coincidió con su aparición, se equivocó por un día. Era conocido en todo el mundo durante los últimos años de su vida y recibió, entre otros, un doctorado honorario de la Universidad de Oxford (Reino Unido) en 1907.

     BY YAIZA...

 

MICHAEL JAKSON

THE    KING   OF   POP

 

Was an American recording artist, dancer, singer-songwriter, musician, and

philanthropist. Referred to as the King of Pop, Jackson is recognized as the most

successful entertainer of all time by Guinness World Records. His contribution to music, dance, and fashion, along with a much-publicized personal life, made him a

global figure in popular culture for over four decades. The eighth child of the Jackson

family, he debuted on the professional music scene along with his brothers as a

member of The Jackson 5 in 1964, and began his solo career in 1971.

In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music. The music videos for his songs, including those of "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller", were credited with transforming the medium into an art form and a promotional tool, and the

popularity of these videos helped to bring the relatively new television channel MTV to fame. Videos such as "Black or White" and "Scream" made him a staple on MTV in the 1990s. Through stage performances and music videos, Jackson popularized a number of dance techniques, such as the robot and the moonwalk. His distinctive musical sound and vocal style have influenced numerous hip hop, pop, contemporary R&B, and rock artists.

Jackson's 1982 album thriller is the best-selling album of all time. His other records, including off the wall(1979), bad (1987), dangerous(1991), and history (1995), were also rank among the world's best-selling. Jackson is one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. He was also inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first (and currently only) dancer from the world of pop and rock 'n' roll. Some of his other achievements include multiple Guinness World Records; 13 Grammy Awards (as well as the Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award); 26 American Music Awards (more than any otherarti st, including the "Artist of the Century"); 13 number-one singles in the United States in his solo career (more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era); and the estimated sale of over 750 million records worldwide. Jackson won hundreds of awards, which have made him the most-awarded recording artists in the history of music. He was also a notable humanitarian and philanthropist, donating and raising hundreds of millions of dollars for beneficial causes and supporting more than 39 charities.

by ivan rio

APRIL FOOLS' DAY

This article is about the informal holiday.  

For other uses, please see APRIL FOOL'S DAY or APRIL FOOL.

April Fools Day is celebrated in diferent countries around the world on the April 1 of every year.

Somentimes referred to as All Fools' Day, April 1 is not a national holiday, but is widely recognized and celebrated as a day when many people play all kinds of jokes and foolishness.

The day is marked by the commission of good humoured or funnt jokes, hoaxes, and other practical jokes of varying sophisticationon friends, family members, teachers, neighbors, work associates,etc.

by iván río

APRIL FOOLS' DAY

APRIL FOOL'S DAY IS CELEBRATED IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD ON THE APRIL 1 OF EVERY YEAR. SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS ALL FOOL'S DAY, APRIL 1 IS NOT A NATIONAL HOLIDAY, BUT IS WIDELY RECOGNIZED AND CELEBRATED AS A  DAY WHEN MANY PEPOLE PLAY ALL KINDS OF JOKES AND FOOLISHNESS. THE DAY IS MARKED BY THE COMMISSION OF GOOD HUMOURED OR FUNNY JOKES, HOAXES, AND OTHER PRACTICAL JOKES OF VARYING SOPHISTICATION ON FRIENS, FAMILY MEMBERS, TEACHERS, NEIGHBORS, WORK ASSOCIATES, ETC.



                                                           BY JOEL.....